The facts about Usury: Why Islam is Against Lending Money at Interest
by
Sahib Mustaqim Bleher
At times of economic hardship, when every good
idea fails, just because "the money can't be found", when a decline in services
is explained with the need "to reduce the deficit", when business can't afford
new investment because of the "high cost of borrowing", when mortgage rates have
gone up so much that it becomes diffcult to maintain a decent living standard,
many small savers still think that high interest rates mean at least that they
get the most out of their savings. The truth is, they pay more than they
get.
According to most govemments the only ways to control the deficit
are to raise taxes or to cut govemment spending. However, considering that the
deficit continues to grow simply because of the exorbitant amounts of compound
interest added to the original debt, one of the most effective ways to reduce
the deficit would be to reduce interest rates.
Lower interest rates = lower deficit
In fact, at zero interest, the debt
would not grow at all, and the large amounts of money spent in servicing the
debt could be used to pay it off.
Now consider what the Qur'ân has to say
on the subject of usury, that is lending money at interest:
Those who devour usury will not stand except as stands one whom the devil by his touch has driven to madness. That is because they say: Trade is like usury: but Allah has permitted trade and forbidden usury.... Allah will deprive usury of all blessing, but will give increase for deeds of charity, for He loves not any ungrateful sinner.... O you who believe, fear Allah and give up what remains of your demand for usury, if you are indeed believers. If you do it not, take notice of war from Allah and His messenger, but if you repent you shall have your capital sums; deal not unjustly, and you shall not be dealt with unjustly. And if the debtor is in difficulty, grant him time til it is easy for him to repay. But if you remit it by way of charity, that is best for you if you only knew. [Surah al Baqarah, verse 275-280 ].
How urgently is this message needed in a
world where the "debt crisis" threatens to destroy and annihilate our
civilisation, were open warfare is increasingly the consequence of the anxiety
and suffering that spring from third world debt. Politicians have seldom looked
at money-lending at interest as the cause of widespread poverty in the midst of
plenty, because whilst this practice was once forbidden by Judaism, Christianity
and Islam alike, it has become universally accepted in the modern world of
secularism. It has been argued that money is a "producer good" and that the
lender should receive a share of the extra wealth that these goods produce. Yet
this is illogical on several points. The only true producer of wealth (i.e.
goods and services) is Labour when it is applied to either Land or Capital.
Unlike Land, Money is infinite when not artificially restricted, which it often
is. Money is man-made out of nothing and at tiny real cost. This credit creation
confers enormous economic power and influence on those usually private
institutions who have secured for themselves monopoly rights in this money
issue.
That private banks create money out of nothing is a fact too
little known amongst the public. Our national debt stands at over 200 billion
pounds, and that of other industrialised countries is of similar magnitude. Have
you ever asked yourself who is that fabulous lender who always seems to have all
the money which the government does not have? Whom does the nation owe the
national debt? The truth is that when banks create money (as cheque-money or
blips on computer screens) they lend what they have not got to reap where they
did not sow. Their loans are not backed by any real wealth on their behalf. Nor
do they lend out depositors' money (or when did the bank last tell you that you
can't take out money from your account, because it has been lent to someone
else?). When you give your house or business as guarantee for their money, this
money is not backed by gold, silver or tangible wealth. It is an empty promise
except for the fact that the govenment, with the central bank as lender of the
last resort, is ready to bail out the banks should a run on their money occur.
Bank-created credit is based on the nation's capacity to produce and consume in
the sense that whilst it is not issued nor backed by the government, the
government - being the largest debtor - guarantees a certain return in debt
service payments from its revenue. An increasing part of local and national
government taxation today is raised for the purpose of servicing the interest
payments on local and national govemment debt. So whether you personaily borrow
or not, you pay the interest on that fictitious rnoney. Likewise, when you take
a bank loan, you pay at least twice: you give a guarantee of real wealth in case
of default, and you pay a penalty (as interest) for accepting money as a loan
which costs the lender nothing and did not exist until it was created as a loan
to you. Heads you lose, tails you lose again...
As should be evident by
now, to base an economy on interest is a pretty stupid way of servicing a
nation's need to produce, consume and trade. It results in the evils of
inflation, unemployment, decline of services, trading war, and finally,
shooting-wars. Using interest rates as a means to control the problems of a
nation's economy is futile, as these problems were created by interest in the
first place. Only when a government creates its own money supply free of charge
to the nation to facilitate production, consumption and trade, instead of
authorising private banks to create the nation's money and then holding the
nation at ransom by breaking its back under the ensuing interest debt, only when
we get back to a system where the usurer is not being rewarded for taking
advantage of others' difficulties, will we achieve real
prosperity.
Islam, often laughed at for sticking to its principles and
not "moving with the times", has never given in to the demands of the
money-lenders to change its tough stance on interest. Naturally, Islam has
increasingly been attacked by the financial interests behind today's media and
politics. Looking at the evidence with an open mind, however, it should not take
you long to realise that Islam makes sense, and interest
doesn't.